Renaissance Armor :: essays research papers

Armor Through the arms of the knight we can actually touch something of the knights who strove during the Middle Ages, men whose lives were shaped and who shaped the ideas of chivalry. I believe that armor is, at base, an important, romantic medieval craft. Like all crafts, it takes technical skill and artistic merit to create a quality piece. Other re-enactment societies provide a rich market for fledgling armoires to earn their wings; without these markets, most craftsmen would never progress beyond the occasional hobbyist level. But there is a demand, both by collectors and experienced re-enactors, for arms, armor and accouterment that transcends sporting equipment and approaches something we might call "authentic". To create a piece of armor that strikes the balance between form and function and stay within medieval design elements is difficult. The vast majority of armor now made by 'reproduction' armoires is, unfortunately, sporting equipment. Some armoires do grow, however. In order to grow, they must learn the elements of style that define the periods in which they wish to work, perfecting their hammer and their eye simultaneously. The hammer is by far and away the easier thing to learn. But with perseverance and the willingness to look critically at personal projects, the armoire can refine his eye. The best way to do this is to make exact reproductions, graduating to the next level, the creation of a new piece within a period style. To qualify, all elements of the piece must adhere to this style. Beyond the craft is the art of armoring. Most armor now made is equipment; some is crafted well, and a small percentage transcends the craft reality to become art. Art must, to my mind, communicate clearly to an audience. The greater the art, the more universal the message. For the armoire, to strive for art is to connect the mechanical defense with the spirit of chivalry. To reach this spirit, I believe the armoire must fight; they must use the armor and participate and understand the mechanisms that motivate combatants on the field. They must strive to understand the ideals if they are to add that 'spark' that separates art from fine craft. Thornbird Arms was the company started in 1984 to expand abilities with the hammer and to try to extend the opportunity to others. Most of them were crude by my current knowledge, but we strove in a heartfelt way to improve the quality of equipment available to re-enactors so that they could, in turn, bring a more authentic feel to the tournament field.

Effective Leadership in Nursing Health Care

A transactional leader is that who has only management and positional authority over others. He’s positional wise superior to the employees and all other working under him. There are no necessary skills needed to lead people. He’s in charge of their salaries and other finances.Transformational leadership involves motivating and encouraging employees to do their best in their performance. Employees must maximize their potential. The leaders strive to transform the organization structure for higher morals and high goals. Transactional leader (positional leadership) has simply managerial and administrative tasks, a positional authority. A transformational leader (influential) gets associated with his employees, and motivates them to transform and give better output, possessing specific leadership skills.Effective leadership is an important part of an organization and facilitates for advancing their goals. His leadership qualities let him to transform the organizational cul ture, politics and structure to a new form in order to complete future goals and become competitive advanced organization.The Components of LeadershipAn effective leadership will set a vision for an organization for some future goalsIt will mobilize and motivate others to perform best course of actions to achieve those goalsIt involves effective communication with employees to clearly show them vision of an organization and to influence them to work for the desired goalsA charismatic personality that becomes an ideal for othersChallenges to leadership development in nursing healthcareEffective nursing leadership in healthcare is mandatory for health care reform, patient care, health promotion and development of policies. It involves broad range of capabilities, activities and goals for the development this leadership in healthcare sector.Effective communication has always been important in nurse-patient and nurse-physician relationship. Nurses are always in a situation dealing with patients and their emotions, where illness has already made patients upset. In spite of their deteriorating health, patients need hope and encouragement for every minute they are breathing and for every day of the life they are living.As James Forrest Calland, MD, of University of Virginia stresses on the role of team communication in the operating room (Calland, 2001). He pointed to the fact that surgical errors are more common than medication errors. In operating room only trained staff with learned communication skills must be employed because surgeon alone is not responsible for the successful surgery, the role of nurses in maintaining the environment is important, where non-verbal communication sometimes compounds the problem.In critical care, team work has always been found to be productive. Hence, it is important for nurses and other staff to adapt to the environment and they must be trained with other staff in every discipline. Different educational programs for developing c ommunication skills and to work collaboratively must be developed.Impact of Different Leadership Traits And Styles In Today’s Health Care OrganizationDifferent models of change have been proposed. Methods and approaches used for change can be adopted in healthcare as well. The empirical-rational model is based on the fact that â€Å"individuals are rational and will follow their rational self-esteem. A good change will be adopted by only those who have good intentions.† This method stresses on fixing the part, that is the communication itself and making new ways for developing communication skills to bring the change. However, this method does not seem to be suitable for healthcare arena.The power-coercive method of change would also not be suitable for change in communication in healthcare as it uses power or force to make change. In this method individuals are forced to adopt change. In this method the rules and regulations will be imposed on the staff, â€Å"thatâ €™s how they have to communicate and behave† to make a change in the healthcare environment. However, this method has brought very few changes as seen from the history and is very less productive.The most appropriate and long last change can be brought through normative-re-educative approach. Everything that is accepted does not come passively but individual struggles to get it. Changes are brought through actions of people who are in charge of it by improving their thinking at personal level. The individuals who are in charge of it are educated, trained, and guided. In addition, individuals adopt change by understanding and re-educating themselves.In this method the work is done collaboratively with clients, agents and other team workers to bring a change. As discussed earlier that in healthcare collaborative work is much more important than individual efforts. Though, physicians are directly involved in patients’ diagnosis, prognosis and treatment, the environment in healthcare is maintained by nurses. Nurses are usually in charge of patients’ care and are in direct touch and contact with patients.Physicians has stressed that â€Å"clear communication with patients is important for establishing trust in them† (Slovik, 2001) also not making them disappointed about their health but still sticking to the real and factual information.Most physicians regard many surgical and medical errors due to lack of effective communication, as stated by Richard I. Cook, MD, of the University of Chicago, â€Å"There is a tendency to be very narrowly focused on communication. There is actually a dense web of communications among nurses, residents, pharmacists, surgeons and other members of the health care team.† (Cook, 2001)Communication is largely affected by other factors at workplace including stress, tension and fatigue. When nurses and physicians fail to collaborate there is an often report of an erroneous event. Many errors in health care reporting can simply be avoided through effective collaboration â€Å"where sharing of information and cross-checking accuracy is important.† Speaks Marta L. Render, MD, of the VA Midwest Patient Safety.Stressing the key points in effective communication, she states â€Å"honesty, openness, consistency and respect are keys to effective communication.† (Render, 2001) It is â€Å"a bridging activity† (Render, 2001) among various co-workers and staff. â€Å"Managing change is critical for a safe health care system. So is managing competing interests and conflicting goals.† (Render, 2001)ReferencesCalland, J. F. (2001) Addressing errors in the operating room. Let’s Talk: Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patient’s Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web: http://www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlCook, R.I. (2001) Plenary Session I: Communicating in the Midst of Complexity. Let’s Talk: Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patient’s Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web: http://www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlRender, M.L. (2001) Speaker at Plenary Session I: Communicating in the Midst of Complexity. Let’s Talk: Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patient’s Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web: http://www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlSlovik, P. (2001) Emotion, Reason and Risk Lessons for Risk Communication from Cognitive Science. Let’s Talk: Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patient’s Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web: http://www.npsf.org/congre ss_archive/2001/summary.htmlNursing leadership development in Canada. Retrieved from http://www.cna-nurses.ca/CNA/documents/pdf/publications/Nursing_Leadership_Development_Canada_e.pdfKutz, M.R. Necessity of Leadership Development in Allied Health Education Programs Retrieved http://ijahsp.nova.edu/articles/Vol2num2/Kutz_Leadership.htm Effective Leadership in Nursing Health Care A transactional leader is that who has only management and positional authority over others. He’s positional wise superior to the employees and all other working under him. There are no necessary skills needed to lead people. He’s in charge of their salaries and other finances.Transformational leadership involves motivating and encouraging employees to do their best in their performance. Employees must maximize their potential. The leaders strive to transform the organization structure for higher morals and high goals. Transactional leader (positional leadership) has simply managerial and administrative tasks, a positional authority. A transformational leader (influential) gets associated with his employees, and motivates them to transform and give better output, possessing specific leadership skills.Effective leadership is an important part of an organization and facilitates for advancing their goals. His leadership qualities let him to transform the organizational cul ture, politics and structure to a new form in order to complete future goals and become competitive advanced organization. The Components of LeadershipAn effective leadership will set a vision for an organization for some future goalsIt will mobilize and motivate others to perform best course of actions to achieve those goalsIt involves effective communication with employees to clearly show them vision of an organization and to influence them to work for the desired goalsA charismatic personality that becomes an ideal for othersChallenges to leadership development in nursing healthcareEffective nursing leadership in healthcare is mandatory for health care reform, patient care, health promotion and development of policies. It involves broad range of capabilities, activities and goals for the development this leadership in healthcare sector.Effective communication has always been important in nurse-patient and nurse-physician relationship. Nurses are always in a situation dealing with patients and their emotions, where illness has already made patients upset. In spite of their deteriorating health, patients need hope and encouragement for every minute they are breathing and for every day of the life they are living.As James Forrest Calland, MD, of University of Virginia stresses on the role of team communication in the operating room (Calland, 2001). He pointed to the fact that surgical errors are more common than medication errors. In operating room only trained staff with learned communication skills must be employed because surgeon alone is not responsible for the successful surgery, the role of nurses in maintaining the environment is important, where non-verbal communication sometimes compounds the problem. In critical care, team work has always been found to be productive. Hence, it is important for nurses and other staff to adapt to the environment and they must be trained with other staff in every discipline. Different educational programs for developing communication skills and to work collaboratively must be developed.Impact of Different Leadership Traits And Styles In Today’s Health Care OrganizationDifferent models of change have been proposed. Methods and approaches used for change can be adopted in healthcare as well. The empirical-rational model is based on the fact that â€Å"individuals are rational and will follow their rational self-esteem. A good change will be adopted by only those who have good intentions.† This method stresses on fixing the part, that is the communication itself and making new ways for developing communication skills to bring the change. However, this method does not seem to be suitable for healthcare arena. The power-coercive method of change would also not be suitable for change in communication in healthcare as it uses power or force to make change. In this method individuals are forced to adopt change.In this method the rules and regulations will be imposed on the staff, â€Å"that ’s how they have to communicate and behave† to make a change in the healthcare environment. However, this method has brought very few changes as seen from the history and is very less productive.The most appropriate and long last change can be brought through normative-re-educative approach. Everything that is accepted does not come passively but individual struggles to get it. Changes are brought through actions of people who are in charge of it by improving their thinking at personal level. The individuals who are in charge of it are educated, trained, and guided. In addition, individuals adopt change by understanding and re-educating themselves. In this method the work is done collaboratively with clients, agents and other team workers to bring a change. As discussed earlier that in healthcare collaborative work is much more important than individual efforts. Though, physicians are directly involved in patients’ diagnosis, prognosis and treatment, the environm ent in healthcare is maintained by nurses. Nurses are usually in charge of patients’ care and are in direct touch and contact with patients.Physicians has stressed that â€Å"clear communication with patients is important for establishing trust in them† (Slovik, 2001) also not making them disappointed about their health but still sticking to the real and factual information.Most physicians regard many surgical and medical errors due to lack of effective communication, as stated by Richard I. Cook, MD, of the University of Chicago, â€Å"There is a tendency to be very narrowly focused on communication. There is actually a dense web of communications among nurses, residents, pharmacists, surgeons and other members of the health care team.† (Cook, 2001)Communication is largely affected by other factors at workplace including stress, tension and fatigue. When nurses and physicians fail to collaborate there is an often report of an erroneous event. Many errors in hea lthcare reporting can simply be avoided through effective collaboration â€Å"where sharing of information and cross-checking accuracy is important.† Speaks Marta L. Render, MD, of the VA Midwest Patient Safety. Stressing the key points in effective communication, she states â€Å"honesty, openness, consistency and respect are keys to effective communication.† (Render, 2001) It is â€Å"a bridging activity† (Render, 2001) among various co-workers and staff. â€Å"Managing change is critical for a safe health care system. So is managing competing interests and conflicting goals.† (Render, 2001)ReferencesCalland, J. F. (2001) Addressing errors in the operating room. Let’s Talk: Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patient’s Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web: http://www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlCook, R.I. (2001) Plenary Sessio n I: Communicating in the Midst of Complexity. Let’s Talk: Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patient’s Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web: http://www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlRender, M.L. (2001) Speaker at Plenary Session I: Communicating in the Midst of Complexity. Let’s Talk: Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patient’s Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web: http://www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlSlovik, P. (2001) Emotion, Reason and Risk Lessons for Risk Communication from Cognitive Science. Let’s Talk: Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patient’s Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web: http://www.npsf.org/co ngress_archive/2001/summary.htmlNursing leadership development in Canada. Retrieved from http://www.cna-nurses.ca/CNA/documents/pdf/publications/Nursing_Leadership_Development_Canada_e.pdfKutz, M.R. Necessity of Leadership Development in Allied Health Education Programs Retrieved http://ijahsp.nova.edu/articles/Vol2num2/Kutz_Leadership.htm

Prospects and Problems of Snails Production in Nigeria

CHAPTER ONE 1.1. Introduction Nigerias economic recovery programmes have necessitated a radical shift from total dependence on government for job to self-employment. One such attractive area for self-employment is snail rearing. It is a great money-spinning business that can provide a substantial source of protein to complement Nigerian carbohydrate meals. Sadly Nigerians inclination to go into business in the fields where thousands have already made their fortune has led to the ulter neglect of such lucrative area of snail farming in Nigeria or export at international market. Many people see snails here and there. Some people take it as meat. But quite a number dont know how to go about rearing them. This is made worse because†¦show more content†¦Most likely youll end up with unhappy snails and eggs anyway. 4. Destroying unwanted eggs The vast majority of snail keepers choose to destroy any unwanted eggs as soon as they are found. The sooner the better because they develop quite quickly, particularly if the snail has retained them for longer than usual. Destroying the eggs is more humane than hatching 1000s of unwanted babies. Owners of tropical species do this and liken it much to the viability that is realistically found in the wild. A lot of eggs will be eaten, some wont develop and the chance of a baby snail surviving to adulthood is very poor. To destroy eggs you can simply crush, boil or freeze them, the latter the most popular method. Most people check the soil every few days, particularly in hot weather. More often than not snails will lay against the bottom or side of a tank so they are easy to spot. Some snails hold eggs inside for longer than usual so the eggs can be more developed but in the majority of cases, great conditions in captivity mean they can lay as soon as they are formed. Native snail eggs generally take longer to hatch than tropical ones, 20-40 days, perhaps shorter in hot weather, so destroying them within a day or two of being laid means they are just fluid with no embryo in. Tropical eggs can hatch within a day or two so you have to be ultraShow MoreRelatedSolutions to the Niger Delta Problems in Nigeria4181 Words   |  17 PagesSOLUTIONS TO THE NIGER DELTA PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA AN ASSIGNMENT WRITTEN IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE COURSE DVS 512: TECHNOLOGY, ENERGY, NATURAL RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT BY ISU, DORATHY AKWUGO PG/MSC/07/46529 LECTURER: DR. OGAKWU INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, ENUGU CAMPUS. AUGUST 2009 BACKGROUND The Niger Delta produces the oil wealth which accounts for the bulk of Nigeria’s foreign earnings. Paradoxically however, these vast revenuesRead MoreThe Role of Agriculture in the Nigerian Economy8784 Words   |  36 Pagesfollowing heading: ââ€" ¡ Role of Agriculture in an Economy ââ€" ¡ Importance of Agriculture ââ€" ¡ Analysis of Selected Indicators of Agricultural Growth ââ€" ¡ Agricultural Constraints ââ€" ¡ Institutional Reforms ââ€" ¡ Major agricultural policies in Nigeria from 1960-2005 ââ€" ¡ Macro-economic variables affecting economic growth ââ€" ¡ Government expenditure ââ€" ¡ Investment ââ€" ¡ Foreign investment ââ€" ¡ The new Nigerian Agricultural Policy 2.0 The role of agriculture in an economy It isRead MoreAn Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on National Development of Nigeria61708 Words   |  247 PagesAN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA BY ABUBAKAR ABDULLAHI October, 2 0 0 4 ii AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA BY ABUBAKAR ABDULLAHI (MATRICULATION NO. 3081) A Dissertation Submitted to St. Clements University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of Doctor of Philosophy in Management St. Clements University October, 2004 iii DECLARATION I declare thatRead MoreEdible Oil Industry-India19316 Words   |  78 Pagesor other form is consumed in almost every household. The peculiar Indian food habits prefer fried vegetables and several other fried snacks. India is one of the worlds leading producers of oil seeds and oil, contributing to 9.3% of world oilseed production and is the fourth largest oilseed producing country in the World next to USA, China, and Brazil, harvesting about 25 million tons of oilseeds per annum. The edible oil sector occupies a distinct position in Indian economy, as it provides job toRead MoreAgricultural Science and Resource Management in the Tropics and Subtropics17383 Words   |  70 Pagestropics for local consumption and in southern Europe and the central and southern United States for local and northern markets. The production of this crop can give you a yield from 2,500 kg/ha to 3,400 kg/ha in the Raven or Sunburst Varieties. These varieties can produce crops for 2 months after the first cut. Statistics about the production: World production in 2002: 16,573,174 Mt Cultivated surface in 2002: 1,290,497 Ha Club-shaped, crowned by enlarged sepals and style, angled, 10ribbedRead MoreEdible Oil Industry-India19329 Words   |  78 Pagesor other form is consumed in almost every household. The peculiar Indian food habits prefer fried vegetables and several other fried snacks. India is one of the worlds leading producers of oil seeds and oil, contributing to 9.3% of world oilseed production and is the fourth largest oilseed producing country in the World next to USA, China, and Brazil, harvesting about 25 million tons of oilseeds per annum. The edible oil sector occupies a distinct position in Indian economy, as it provides job toRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesscientific names. One orthographic change is the substitution of the more easily understood Å‹ symbol for the velar nasal in place of the ‘n’ with ï€ ¤ superdot (n) in the manuscript. The photographs were inserted by the editor, deriving from fieldwork in Nigeria. I believe the ms. should be published in hard copy, but there are several reasons for not doing this at present. The first is that the ms. represents a form of Igbo current a quarter of a century ago, and the language has changed. It will need to

Chaucer, Shakespeare, and Eunuchs - 4253 Words

Candice Mullen April 1 2013 Dr. Paul Farkas Memorial Scholarship Chaucer, Shakespeare, and Eunuchs Chaucer and Shakespeare have created literature that has lasted for centuries by no coincidental matter. Many similarities link the two men together, but I believe that the most prominent characteristic that the men share is their innovativeness. More specifically their innovative construction of gender confused characters. Dinshaw’s examination of the eunuch Pardoner in her essay â€Å"Eunuch Hermeneutics† distinguishes The Pardoner to be a partial character because of his in-between state. Chaucer and Shakespeare’s construction of partial characters reveals that we cannot trust everything to be true in fiction literature and plays on our†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"What shoulde I taken keep hem for to plese/ but it were for my profit and myn ese/ I sette hem so a-werke/ by my fey/ that many a night they songen wilawey† (WOB Prologue 213-216). Her interest in these men is solely based on personal interest and is A lison’s attempt to restore wholeness within the self. Alison is in need of male companionship because she lacks a physical phallus and because she has the need for argumentation. Alison’s central argument is the superiority of marriage and the domination of women over males. Her relationships provide backup to her argumentation and an effort to restore wholeness in Alison’s character. Alison’s theme creates conflict with the other pilgrims as well. Her tale is not aimed at any one pilgrim in particular, but the reader can pick up on the discomfort the Cleric would feel as Alison sets her argument up to give victory to marriage. â€Å"And certes, if ther were no seed ysowe/ virginitee, thane wherof should it growe† (WOB Prologue 71-72). Not only is virginity second to marriage, but also exclusive to it and dependent on it. Her argument is complex and contradictive. She says that virginity would not exist if it were not for marriage and sexual acts. If one man and one woman were to marry and remain celibate they offer nothing but the addition of two more

Oscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray - 1544 Words

When it comes to being a celebrity I find that it is inevitable to avoid being a part of some sort of controversy. At the height of Oscar Wilde’s career is where he found himself in just that. Although Wilde’s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray is praised today, in the late 1800s it was seen by others as a negative shift in society and literature. In the film â€Å"Wilde†, after the release of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde’s wife Constance and his mother Jane have a conversation in regards to the novel that gives insight to how the public responded to it. In response to Jane, Constance says â€Å"People say it is full of dangerous paradoxes† (Wilde, 21:47). Within their conversation, Constance not only verbally says how others feel disdain†¦show more content†¦The novel mostly focuses on the benefits of aestheticism, down-playing the negatives like the lack of morality, until the end of the novel when Dorian is confronted by the paintin g which dramatically illustrates and exposes his corrupt soul and the darker side of pursuing a self-indulgent lifestyle. In the beginning of Henry’s persuasion of Dorian, Henry tells him â€Å"the only way to get rid of temptation is to yield to it† (Wilde, 23). This paradoxical quote is also a hedonistic principle in the idea of consequentialism (Peek, web). It is contradictory because if you give in to a temptation then you have gotten rid of it, but you have still given in to it. In order to fight temptations self-control, also known as the â€Å"moral muscle† comes into effect. Wilde’s quote through Lord Henry is telling Dorian to lose all self-control and give into temptation. Lord Henry insist Dorian return to the â€Å"Hellenic ideal,† where beauty reigned supreme. He then goes on to say the outcome of denial is only a stronger desire for what you are denying from yourself. We can infer that people with more restrictions will have more temp tations. Even if humans were all presented the same amount ofShow MoreRelatedOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesin connection with Dorian demonstrates how he tries to live surrounded by exquisite sensations. As Oscar Wilde once said, â€Å" Beauty is above genius, because it does not require understanding.† This shows that beauty is everything no matter who it s towards. Oscar Wilde was a well known author for his brilliant wit, his style in writing , and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality. He shows his great works in the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is about how Dorian Gray meets Lord Henry WottonRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1656 Words   |  7 Pagesstill embraced some radical views that today we would associate as prudishness and repression. In 1890, author Oscar Wilde wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray and submitted it to Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. The magazine’s editor, J.M. Stod dert, immediately declined the novel and determined that it would offend the sensibilities of his readership (Wilde x). It was believed that Oscar Wilde’s book contained explicit sexual, especially homosexual, content which contradicted the time period of theRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1040 Words   |  5 PagesCorruption can do many things. It can lead to unstable lifestyles, pollute minds and bring on the downfall of just about anything or anyone. One of the best examples would be from the story, Dorian gray by Oscar Wilde. This story showed a young Dorian living his innocent life, only to be surrounded and influenced by the corrupt society around him and would ultimately lead to his demise. It is not easy to define corruption as a whole. But to narrow it down, corruption is mainly associated with briberyRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1049 Words   |  5 PagesKevin McElroyIn The Picture of Dorian Gray, the author Oscar Wilde relays the message to the reader that youth decays with age but value and beauty does not. The character Dorian Gray mourned his stage of youth through the portrait instead of having cherished the times he experienced. This use of symbolism through the portrait is Wilde s way of expressing this theme. This main symbol is the portrait itself as the author uses it to gradually reveal Dorian’s true identity. Dorian Gray is an attractiveRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1644 Words   |  7 PagesLooking back on Oscar Wilde s life, there are many realizations that he struggled finding something that suited him best with his type of work. A man of the 19th century, who is best known for his only novella The Picture of Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest as well as his infamous arrest, imprisonment and being a gay author leading to his downfall. Oscar Wilde who was known as a playwright, author, sometime poet, and also a not very motivated school stude nt, still came toRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray2021 Words   |  9 PagesMcNeight English Lit II 3/1/15 Dorian Gray: A Battle With One’s Self Oscar Wilde’s â€Å"The Picture of Dorian Gray† is a story that focuses on the journey of an innocent and pure man, and his downward spiral of giving into temptation and committing crime, and living a life of pleasure. The story is centered around the idea of aestheticism. Everything is beautiful, the thought of something having any kind of â€Å"moral† meaning is just absurd. â€Å"The Picture of Dorian Gray† by Oscar Wilde both honors and condemnsRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1998 Words   |  8 PagesRackshana Sithirasenan Mr. Cimetta ENG4U1-01 24 November 2014 Dorian’s Pursuit Towards Hedonism Dorian Gray once told Henry The soul . . . can be bought, and sold. It can be poisoned, or made perfect (Wilde 213). Likewise, it would not be beneficial for one to sacrifice their soul with an exception of exchanging it in order to attain perfection. Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray explores the themes and ideologies of Hedonism and Aestheticism. Hedonists believe that pleasure is the mostRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1295 Words   |  6 Pages It is apparent that vanity, sin, and beauty are the key elements found in The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. But, where do these elements originate from? What is the reason behind man’s internal need to pursue sin or his ideal sense of beauty that, on occasion, leads to his vanity? In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde explores naturalism through the use of symbolism and the tools of characterization, such as speech, action, interiority, the narrator, and the actions of other charact ersRead MoreAnalysis of Oscar Wilde ´s The Picture of Dorian Gray590 Words   |  2 Pages The Picture of Dorian Gray The difference between art and life is quite simple, art is created and imagined by an artist and life is a representation of the living and the actuality of experiencing situations. Conversely, in the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde demonstrates how the main characters mistake art for life, and life for art. Through The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde reveals the proper perspective for life and art, art has the ability to stand alone in society withoutRead MoreLiterary Criticism Of Oscar Wilde s The Canterville Ghost And The Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay2157 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of characters, plot and literary criticism of Oscar Wilde’s Novel â€Å"The Canterville Ghost† and â€Å"The Picture of Dorian Gray† Oscar Wilde was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and critic. He is viewed as one of the best dramatists of the Victorian Era. Besides literary accomplishments, he is also famous, or perhaps or notorious, for his intelligence, showiness, and affairs with men. He was tried and imprisoned for his homosexual relationship (then considered a crime)

Critical Views of Beowulf Free Essays

Beowulf Critical views †¢One of the oldest and most important remains of the Anglo-Saxon literature is the epic poem of Beowulf. Its age is unknown; but it comes from somewhere between the 7th and the 10th centuries. It is like a piece of ancient armour; rusty and battered, and yet strong. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Views of Beowulf or any similar topic only for you Order Now The style of the epic poem is likewise simple- perhaps one should say, austere. Beowulf is indeed the most successful Old English poem because in it the elements, language, metre, theme, structure, are all most nearly in harmony. The author seems mainly bent upon telling us how his Sea-Goth slew Grendel and the Fire-drake. †¢The poem opens with an account of forefathers of Hrothgar the Scylding, king of Danes. He is the builder of Heorot, the hall where Beowulf contends with Grendel. The poem begins with the burial of Scyld, from whom the dynasty of Scyldings take its name. In ancient days, so ran the legend, scyld when he was child, was drifted in an open boat to the shores of Danes. When coming thus out of the secret of the Sea the bark touched the land, the folk found the naked child lying asleep in the midst of arms and gems and golden treasure, took him up and hailed him king. As he came alone and mysteriously out of the sea, so he passes away alone and mysteriously into the sea, and the introduction of the poem describes his burial. With as many treasures he brought, with so many they send him away when he died. And as the poem begins with this burial, so it ends with the burial of Beowulf. His burial is nothing mythic, nothing mystic surrounding it. Beowulf, dead after his fight with the dragon, and his gray hair lying around his hair, is borne to the top of the great cliff that overlooks the sea. The cliff has its own name, Whale’s Ness. †¢The epic is divided into three chief episodes. Yet these three episodes are well wrought and well diversified. They are not repetitions, exactly; there is a change of wrestling with Grendel in the night at Heorot and the descent underwater to encounter Grendel’s mother; while the sentiment of the Dragon is different again. But the great beauty, the real value, of Beowulf is in its dignity of style. †¢The word Grendel, as Lawrence points out, can be associated with the Old English grund, i. e. ground, bottom, or watery depths that we find the lurking-place of Grendel and his mother. †¢SIMILARITY WITH OTHER WORKS: Frederick Panzer in 1910 published the results of a careful study of over 200 folk-tales which have elements of resemblance to the Grendel story. These tales with all their variations of outline have enough in common. One of these is the tale of ‘The Bear’s Son’. From the varying versions of ‘The Bear’s Son, something like a central frame, or outline, can be reconstructed. An aged king builds a hall or house which is nightly haunted by a demon. The elder sons of the king are unable to overcome the invader, but the youngest son, formerly held in little esteem, wrestles with the monster and wounds him. The fight of the demon is marked by a trail of blood. An episode follows in which the hero fights in an underground lair of monsters often against a male and a female. His victory over them, sometimes by a use of a magic sword, frees captive maidens who return to the upper world. But the hero is abandoned by faithless companions, and must without aid contrive means of escape from the monster’s home. The tale often ends with the punishment of the traitors, and the marriage of the hero with one of the rescued maidens. Similarities in this outline to the Grendel episodes of the Beowulf are, of course, general rather than precise. But it seems clear that Panzer is correct in claiming that a relationship exists. How to cite Critical Views of Beowulf, Essay examples

Security Threats to Mobile Devices for PC - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSecurity Threats to Mobile Devices for PC. Answer: Introduction With Enterprise mobility, the recent trends made security of mobile device very imperative. In year 2010, first time IDC sales of the smart-phones outpace the sales of the PC. Issues faced by devices onslaught and identified the cost benefits and productivity, companies increasing the execution of policies related to BYOD. The other advantages and competitive edge of mobility and the lost of tablet PCs and smart-phones not protected adequately against the security threats of the mobile devices. (Bishop, 2005) Background of Mobile Device Security Today, mobile devices are becoming very much popular. As the selling of these devices increases, the demand for better functionality has arisen. Thus, the addition of more functionality raises the operating system complexity in numerous mobile devices. So, security is always a concern and mobile devices are always at risk as important information is stored on those mobile devices. This is because many times mobile devices connect to the websites and are wirelessly connected to various other devices and thus raised various security issues. (Shevchenko, 2005) Scope IT companies recognize that security is the biggest concern after the extension of the mobility takes place. The purpose of this report is to have knowledge about various security threats related to mobile devices and their countermeasures. Mobile Devices Threats Mobile devices face numerous threats that pose important risk to the corporate information. Just like computers, tablet PCs; smart-phones are also susceptible to the attacks that are digital. They are highly vulnerable to get attacked physically because of their portability function. (Dagon, 2004) Below we are providing some of the security threats related to mobile devices and the risks they have on the corporate assets: Applications unmanaged and unlicensed This will cost for the organization legal costs. If the applications that are used in an organization are licensed or not, they should get updated regularly for fixing the vulnerabilities that get exploited for gaining the steal data or unauthorized access. Loss and theft There are users who store important and sensitive data of the organization like a business plan, corporate presentations, customer databases and business emails on the office mobile devices. Thus, losing or theft of the mobile device will cost for losing that sensitive data of the organization. (Becher, 2011) Unauthorized access Many times organizations login credentials are stored by the users on their mobile devices, so that access to the corporate resources can be performed by one click or tap. Because of which unauthorized access can access easily social media networks, applications and corporate accounts by email. Eavesdropping Wireless network that is a carrier based have better security at the link-level, but the security is lacking at the end-to-end upper-layer. Information sent to the enterprise level from the client is unencrypted thus can get eavesdropped easily. Mobile Malware Tablets and Smartphones are susceptible to spyware, Trojan, viruses and worms. The main objective of this is to steal the important information, rack up the phone charges based on long distances and gather the user information. Additionally, attackers use the mobile malware for carrying out the targeted attacks against the users of the mobile devices. Bluetooth attacks Bluejacking is the harmless and least serious attacks on Bluetooth. This attack takes benefit of the small loophole in the protocol of messaging and permits the device of Bluetooth for sending the anonymous message to the target device Bluetooth. Thus, while communicate among two Bluetooth device connection was established and attacker sends the field with user-defined to target device. BlueSnarfing is the most dangerous Bluetooth attacks. In this process, attackers connect with the mobile phone of the victim through Bluetooth without user attention. Because of the access attacker can get private data like personal photographs, messages and address book. (Franklin, 2009) Countermeasures for the Mobile Devices Below there are some of the countermeasures that are used for protecting the mobile devices: Malware and viruses Antivirus software was installed in the operating system of the mobile devices, which was available with some of the vendors. But for safer sides, never visit websites that are arbitrary, do not download that are not IT authorized and always use management capabilities of the mobile devices for controlling and verifying the mobile device configuration. (Guo, 2004) Encryption Always recommended using the VPN connection while dealing with the important and sensitive information. For example, while sharing the data use SSL (one of the VPN connection) Authorization and authentication For this countermeasure to use in the mobile devices, always uses the firewall functionality which will protect the devices just like user perform firewall functionality in notebooks or laptops. (Jsang, 2015) Physical security Encryption and authentication in the mobile devices are essential because many times mobile get lost, and important data also get lost and misused due to unavailability of the authentication. Bluetooth attack The best solution is for the mobile phones that are using corporate credentials, Bluetooth should get disabled completely. Another solution is to use Bluetooth settings as hidden or undiscoverable mode. (Sanpronov, 2009) Symbian OS Attacked by Cabir Mobile Virus On Symbian OS, virus named Cabir spread with the help of Bluetooth. This was detected in Singapore in year 2004 and was spreading other continents also. This virus spread was that simple that if someone boards the plane with infected mobile than other mobiles can get targeted easily through Bluebugging, Bluetracking, Bluesnarfing and Bluejacking. These viruses are present only as the minor threat, but demonstrate clearly that the mobile devices become the target and the nature of the wireless communication devices makes them perfect for malicious code proliferation. When the phone is get infected by this virus Cabir, then message Cabire is shown on the screen of the phone every time phone gets turned on. Below factors are prerequisite set for the large-scale outbreak stage: Connectivity is enough Smartphones uses various communication options, like WAN connections, infrared, Bluetooth, synchronization, MMS and SMS. Thus, more freedom provides more creation of the viruses. Functionality is enough Currently, many employees use corporate mobiles which contain critical applications and data of the organization and that are insufficiently get protected. Thus, this expanded functionality and increase the malware probability. Enough targets of terminals In the market, there are 10 million of Symbian devices and Ovum estimated numerous in 2007 devices of Symbian OS will be 100 million. The first virus is the Palm OS that is seen where numerous devices are affected by it and reached to 15 million. Countermeasures used by Symbian Below are the complete solutions for security that are protecting the mobile devices against the new threat and have several layers: The client has to install the real-time antivirus and keep it up-to date in all the smart-phones, where there should be a mechanism that updates were delivered directly to the devices. In a network, there should be an establishment of the gateway level security solution by mobile operators which will be flexible enough to filter the traffic. The vendors of the mobile devices and operating system will have to create the process that will focus on the security as hot fix and will provide proliferation measures. (Impivaara, 2004) Conclusion The security of the mobile devices draws more of the attention when there is gain of popularity towards the mobile devices. Malware like worms, botnets and viruses become the major concern while using the mobile devices because they can leak the sensitive and important information that are transmitted by or stored in the mobile devices. In this paper, we have provided details about various security threats that are related to the mobile devices. There are also countermeasures provided to avoid those threats. Here, real life example taken was of Symbian OS that was attacked by Cabir virus in year 2004 with the countermeasures that organization performed to eliminate that virus. Reference Impivaara, M., (2004), Mobile security: Threats and countermeasures, https://www.ebizq.net/topics/soa_security/features/5358.html?page=2 Franklin, C., Layton, J. (2009), How Bluetooth Works, Retrieved December 1, 2009, from HowSuffWorks.com: https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/bluetooth1.htm Sanpronov, K. (2009), Bluetooth Security and New Year War-nibbling, Retrieved December 1, 2009, from VirusList.com: https://www.viruslist.com/en/analysis?pubid=181198286 Shevchenko, A., (2005), An overview of mobile device security, Retrieved December 1, 2009, from Viruslist.com: https://www.viruslist.com/en/analysis?pubid=170773606 Becher, M.; Freiling, F. C.; Hoffmann, J.; Holz, T.; Uellenbeck, S.; Wolf, C., (2011),Mobile Security Catching Up?, Revealing the Nuts and Bolts of the Security of Mobile Devices, IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp.96111 Jsang, A.; Miralab, L.; Dallot, L., (2015),"Vulnerability by Design in Mobile Network Security",Journal of Information Warfare (JIF),14(4) Dagon, D.; Martin, T.; Starder, T., (2004),"Mobile Phones as Computing Devices: The Viruses are Coming!", IEEE Pervasive Computing.3(4): 11 Bishop, M., (2005), Introduction to Computer Security, Pearson Education, Boston, MA Guo, C.; Wang, H.; Zhu, W. (2004),Smart-Phone Attacks and Defenses, ACM SIGCOMM HotNets, Association for Computing Machinery, Inc